5 replies to this topic

[Termana]

I may be possibly moving away to Java soon (I've been playing with it quite a bit), so I may reproduced this tutorial in Java later on, if someone doesn't beat me.

The Fibonacci Sequence is relatively simple - you take the initial number and the second number and add them together starting from 0 and 1, like so:

0 + 1 = 1

1 + 1 = 2

1 + 2 = 3

2 + 3 = 5

3 + 5 = 8

and so on.
This can be implemented in a simple way in C#.

First, go to File, New Project, Console Application, Ok.
Now, go in between the starting and closing brackets ( { and } ) of the Main function.
Start off by declaring (and initializing) 3 integers, firstnumber, secondnumber and thirdnumber

int firstnumber = 0, secondnumber = 1, thirdnumber = 0;

We have made secondnumber equal to 1, as our algorithim will plus the first number (which we have initialized to 0) and the secondnumber (initialized to 1) and then create our third number by adding them (we've initialized this to 0 for the sake of initializing them all)

For now, we are going to hard code (yes I know, throw bricks at me everyone) the upper bound limit that we want to go to, however you could take the input from the user, store it in another integer and then check the third number against it. To do this, we will use a while loop. We will use 20 as our upper bound limit.

while (thirdnumber < 20)

{

Now, we have to add the first number and the second number and store it as the third number.

thirdnumber = firstnumber + secondnumber;

Then, we must print out our thirdnumber to the console, while enforcing our upper limit, which we will do with an if statement.

if (thirdnumber < 20)

{

Console.WriteLine(thirdnumber);

}

Now, we must set the first and second numbers to their appropriate values, it is VERY important you do this in the right order and to the right variables. If you set the second number first, you won't be able to set the first number to the second number. So you must set the first number to the second number and then set the second number to the third number. Then we must finish off the while loop with a closing bracket. And then just for good measure, we'll add a read line after the while loop so that we don't get any annoying console closing problems.

firstnumber = secondnumber;

secondnumber = thirdnumber;

}

Console.ReadLine();

When you run this, it should show the numbers in the fibbonacci sequence upto your upper bound limit. The final code should look like this (including the bits that are automatically there when creating a new console project:

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;


namespace ConsoleApplication1

{

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            int firstnumber = 0, secondnumber = 1, thirdnumber = 0;

            while (thirdnumber < 20)

            {

                thirdnumber = firstnumber + secondnumber;

                if (thirdnumber < 20)

                {

                    Console.WriteLine(thirdnumber);

                }

                firstnumber = secondnumber;

                secondnumber = thirdnumber;

            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

    }

}

If you liked my tutorial, please tip the scales (+rep) me :)

[WingedPanther]

Usually, I've seen it as:
1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,...
Why stop at 20?

[Termana]

20 was really just a random number I came up with to use as an upper limit - the upper limit would be useful if you wanted to only see the numbers below that limit, so the program will display 1,1,2,3,5,8,13 but not 21 because that is above the limit. I put in a limit so the program didn't endlessly scroll off with numbers of the sequence.

[Mathematix]

Fibonacci does start 0,1 and you only need two variables and not three for calculations and display.

Nicely laid out, though!

[Parabola]

Here is my "adaptation" of this code, which does include the user input:

[COLOR=Blue]using[/COLOR] System;


[COLOR=Blue]namespace[/COLOR] Fibonacci

{

     [COLOR=Blue]class[/COLOR] [COLOR=DeepSkyBlue]FibonacciSequence[/COLOR]

     {

          [COLOR=Blue]public static void[/COLOR] Main()

          {

               [COLOR=Blue]int[/COLOR] firstNumber = 0;

               [COLOR=Blue]int[/COLOR] secondNumber = 1;

               [COLOR=Blue]int[/COLOR] thirdNumber = 0;


               [COLOR=DeepSkyBlue]Console[/COLOR].Write([COLOR=DarkRed]"Please enter an upper limit: "[/COLOR]);

               [COLOR=Blue]string[/COLOR] myInput = [COLOR=DeepSkyBlue]Console[/COLOR].ReadLine();

               [COLOR=Blue]int[/COLOR] myInt = [COLOR=DeepSkyBlue]Int32[/COLOR].Parse(myInput);

               [COLOR=DeepSkyBlue]Console[/COLOR].Write([COLOR=DarkRed]"1"[/COLOR]);


               [COLOR=Blue]while[/COLOR] ((firstNumber + secondNumber) <= myInt)

               {

                    thirdNumber = firstNumber + secondNumber;

                    [COLOR=DeepSkyBlue]Console[/COLOR].Write([COLOR=DarkRed]", {0}"[/COLOR], thirdNumber);

                    firstNumber = secondNumber;

                    secondNumber = thirdNumber;

               }

               [COLOR=DeepSkyBlue]Console[/COLOR].ReadLine();

          }

     }

}

The reason i used

 ((firstNumber + secondNumber) <= myInt) 

was because if i just used third number, then it would always go over the upper limit.

Also, a proper Fibonacci if I remember correctly goes 1,1,2,3..... so I had to add the extra 1 at the beginning.

Either way, I'm a newbie to programming (seriously, this is the first time using Visual Studio or C#), so any feedback would be appreciated. Thanks for the tutorial though!

+reps to you!

P.S. - if you like the band Tool, check out Lateralus- that song is a Fibonacci sequence. Just listen to the number of syllables in each line, not to mention he keeps singing about spiraling out. ;)