Calculator program in C

[roger]

The below code is a calculator in plain C. It does not take into account the operability of bodmas but just one operation at a time.

The main thing in the source code below in the scanf which scans the input as number symbol number just as in case of normal calculator.

Code: C


#include<stdio.h>
float add(float,float);
float sub(float,float);
float product(float,float);
float divide(float,float);
void main()
{
float n1,n2;
char sym,choice;
printf("This Program is a program for calculator\n\n");
scanf("%f%c%f",&n1,&sym,&n2);
if(sym=='+')
printf("\n%f",add(n1,n2));
if(sym=='-')
printf("\n%f",sub(n1,n2));
if(sym=='*')
printf("\n%f",product(n1,n2));
if(sym=='/')
printf("%f",divide(n1,n2));
printf("\nDo you wish to continue[y/n]");
scanf("%s",&choice);
if(choice=='y'||choice=='Y')
main();
}
float add(float m1,float m2)
{
return(m1+m2);
}
float sub(float m1,float m2)
{
return(m1-m2);
}
float product(float m1,float m2)
{
return(m1*m2);
}
float divide(float m1,float m2)
{
return(m1/m2);
}

[ravs2k6]

hey...The hard part is operator precedence. For that it's much much easier to convert the expression to postfix and then use a stack based evaluation to solve it. Once you have the tokens in postfix form, it's a trivial affair to solve the equation. For example, here's a postfix calculator with a lot of functionality:

#include ctype.h
#include math.h
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
#include string.h

#define UNARY 0 /* Offset into actions for unary words */
#define BINARY 6 /* Offset into actions for binary words */
#define ACLEN 17 /* Total number of actions */
#define UNLEN 6 /* Total number of unary words */
#define BILEN 11 /* Total number of binary words */

static const char *actions[] = {
".", "sqrt", "sq", "not", "abs", "log",
"+", "-", "*", "/", "mod", "pow",
"<", "=", ">", "and", "or",
};

static long int stack[1024]; /* 1024 should be MORE than enough */
static int top = 0;

static void eval ( void );
static void gather ( void );
static void process ( const char *action );
static void do_unary ( const char *action );
static void do_binary ( const char *action );
static void die ( const char *msg );

static int is_valid ( const char *action, size_t offset, size_t limit );

int main ( void )
{
while ( 1 )
eval();
}

void eval ( void )
{
gather();
puts ( " ok" );
}

void gather ( void )
{
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
char *action;
char *end;

if ( fgets ( buffer, sizeof buffer, stdin ) == NULL )
die ( "Input error" );

for ( action = strtok ( buffer, " \t\n" );
action != NULL; action = strtok ( NULL, " \t\n" ) )
{
long int number;

/* Process a number or an action */
number = strtol ( action, &end, 0 );
if ( end > action )
stack[top++] = number;
else if ( is_valid ( action, 0, ACLEN ) )
process ( action );
else if ( strcmp ( action, "bye" ) == 0 )
exit ( EXIT_SUCCESS );
else
die ( "Input error" );
}
}

void process ( const char *action )
{
if ( is_valid ( action, UNARY, UNLEN ) )
do_unary ( action );
else if ( is_valid ( action, BINARY, BILEN ) )
do_binary ( action );
}

void do_unary ( const char *action )
{
long int result = 0;
long int a;

if ( top == 0 )
die ( "Stack underflow" );
a = stack[--top];

if ( strcmp ( action, "." ) == 0 ) {
printf ( "%ld ", a );
fflush ( stdout );
return;
}
else if ( strcmp ( action, "not" ) == 0 )
result = !a;
else if ( strcmp ( action, "sqrt" ) == 0 )
result = (long int)sqrt ( a );
else if ( strcmp ( action, "sq" ) == 0 )
result = a * a;
else if ( strcmp ( action, "abs" ) == 0 )
result = abs ( a );
else if ( strcmp ( action, "log" ) == 0 )
result = (long int)log ( a );
else
die ( "Invalid format" );

stack[top++] = result;
}

void do_binary ( const char *action )
{
long int result = 0;
long int a, b;

if ( top < 2 )
die ( "Stack underflow" );
b = stack[--top];
a = stack[--top];

if ( action[0] == '+' )
result = a + b;
else if ( action[0] == '-' )
result = a - b;
else if ( action[0] == '*' )
result = a * b;
else if ( action[0] == '/' ) {
if ( b == 0 )
die ( "Division by zero" );
result = a / b;
}
else if ( strcmp ( action, "mod" ) == 0 ) {
if ( b == 0 )
die ( "Division by zero" );
result = a % b;
}
else if ( strcmp ( action, "pow" ) == 0 )
result = (long int)pow ( a, b );
else if ( action[0] == '<' )
result = a < b;
else if ( action[0] == '=' )
result = a == b;
else if ( action[0] == '>' )
result = a > b;
else if ( strcmp ( action, "and" ) == 0 )
result = a && b;
else if ( strcmp ( action, "or" ) == 0 )
result = a || b;
else
die ( "Invalid format" );

stack[top++] = result;
}

int is_valid ( const char *action, size_t offset, size_t limit )
{
size_t i;

for ( i = offset; i < limit + offset; i++ ) {
if ( strcmp ( action, actions[i] ) == 0 )
return 1;
}

return 0;
}

void die ( const char *msg )
{
fprintf ( stderr, "%s\n", msg );
exit ( EXIT_FAILURE );
}


It's very short, but very powerful. That's because all of the parsing work is done by the stack, not the program logic.

[Crane]

Nice post! I'm not sure I'll ever use it but it is still a good post.

[Kaabi]

Even though I'm a newbie in C++ (I don't know much about C but I know some), I could understand the first post, but I got lost on the second :-(

[DevilsCharm]

I tried the code on my C++ program and it worked. I like finding programs online and then using them, but I rarely post my own programs.