Alright, I finally got my class to compile, and I'm pretty sure everything is alright, but now I have to use this class in another program in which I perform a couple of recursive operations. RECURSION PWNS ME....
Code:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Cstring
{
private:
//array that will hold the strings
char array[50];
public:
//default constructor
Cstring();
//constructor that turns a single character into a string
Cstring(char&);
//constructor that creates a copy of a string
Cstring(Cstring&);
//////////////////////////////////
//overloaded operators for strings
//////////////////////////////////
//this operator adds a single character to the end of a string
friend Cstring operator + (Cstring left, const char right);
//this operator stores a copy of a string in a result string
Cstring Cstring::operator = (Cstring& right);
//these are my input/output operators
friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, Cstring& right);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, Cstring& right);
//function that returns the first character of the string
char head();
//function that returns the string with the first character removed
Cstring tail();
};
/////////////////////////////////////
//Constructors
////////////////////////////////////
//default constructor
Cstring::Cstring()
{
for(int i=0; i<50; i++)
array[i]= ' ';
}
//constructor that makes character a string
Cstring::Cstring(char &stuff)
{
array[0] = stuff;
for (int i=1; i<50; i++)
array[i] = ' ';
}
//constructor that copies string to result string
Cstring::Cstring(Cstring &other)
{
for (int i=0; i<50; i++)
array[i] = other.array[i];
}
/////////////////////////////////////
//Functions
/////////////////////////////////////
//this is the head function that returns first character of string
char Cstring::head()
{
return array[0];
}
//this is the tail function that returns the string without the first character
Cstring Cstring::tail()
{
Cstring temp;
for(int i=1; i<50; i++)
{
temp.array[i] = array[i];
}
return temp;
}
///////////////////////////////////
//Operator Overloads
///////////////////////////////////
Cstring operator+ (Cstring left, char right)
{
Cstring temp;
for(int i=0; i<50; i++)
temp.array[i] = left.array[i];
for(int j=0; j<50; j++)
{
if(temp.array[j]==' ')
{
temp.array[j] = right;
break;
}
}
return temp;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, Cstring &right)
{
for(int i=0; i<50; i++)
{
if(right.array[i] != ' ')
output << right.array[i];
}
}
istream& operator>>(istream& input, Cstring &right)
{
Cstring temp;
input.getline(temp.array,50);
input >> temp;
}
Cstring Cstring::operator=(Cstring& right)
{
int i=0;
Cstring temp;
temp.array[i] = right.array[i];
return temp;
}
I have 3 recursive operations I need to perform:
1.)a function that returns the reverse of a string
2.)a function that concatenates the reverse of a string onto the original string
3.)a function that tests if a certain string is the prefix of another string
If anyone can point me in some possible dirrection, or even try to explain to me exactly how it is recursion works I would appreciate the help greatly!!!!